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National health officials are warning of a potential new surge
of AIDS cases among homosexual men.
The signs are unmistakable. Theres the potential for
a whole new wave of HIV infections, especially among the young,
said Cornelius Baker, executive director of the Whitman Walker Clinic
in Washington, D.C.
From 1999 to 2001, studies reveal that the number of HIV infections
grew by 8% after a relatively long period of decline since 1994.
Of special concern was the rate of HIV infection among homosexual
men, which jumped 14% over that same period.
However, experts warn that the problem may be even worse, since
the figures are derived from counting AIDS cases in only 25 states,
and those states only account for 25% of the U.S. total. Excluded
from the latest figures are the two states with the biggest caseloads
New York and California. All 50 states are due to report
their numbers in 2004.
Experts say one of the most significant causes of this trend toward
higher infection rates is that homosexual men especially
in younger age brackets are simply drifting away from following
the practice safe sex mantra of earlier years.
Harold Jaffe, director of the National Center for HIV, Sexually
Transmitted Diseases and Tuberculosis Prevention (NCHSTP) at the
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), said, Several
factors seem to contribute to this high-risk behavior, including
fading memories of the early epidemic, illicit drug use and treatment
optimism.
In the early 1980s, gay bathhouses helped fuel the AIDS
crisis, as homosexual men cruised those locations looking for numerous
casual-sex encounters. Today, according to one story by ABC News,
the Internet may be fulfilling the same role as the bathhouses.
The Internet is a new venue associated with high-risk sex.
It is a quick and easy way to meet new partners, said Sabina
Hirschfield of the Medical and Health Research Association in New
York City.
Hirschfield and other researchers surveyed nearly 3,000 homosexual
men who use www.Gay.com, which describes itself as the worlds
largest gay & lesbian [Internet] destination. According
to ABCNews.com, 84% of respondents said they met sex partners online,
while nearly 66% said they had recently had anal sex without using
condoms. The survey also found that about 25% said they had had
more than 100 sex partners over the course of their lives.
This growing willingness to participate in risky sex is particularly
dangerous, because a sizable percentage of people infected with
HIV are unaware that they have the virus. According to the CDC,
although 900,000 people in the U.S. are infected with the AIDS virus,
almost one-third of those individuals dont even know they
have HIV.
We are still very concerned about the estimated 280,000 people
in America who are infected with HIV and dont know it,
NCHSTP deputy director Dr. Ron Valdiserri told the 10th Annual Conference
on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections in Boston in February.
More disturbing is what appears to be the growing phenomenon of
bug chasers within the gay community
homosexual men trying to get infected with the AIDS virus. An article
in Rolling Stone by writer Gregory Freeman found that [s]ome
want HIV because they think once they have it they can go on with
a wild, uninhibited sex life without constant fears of the virus.
Dr. Bob Cabaj, director of behavioral health services for San Francisco
County, told Freeman that he estimated that 25% of all newly-infected
homosexual men fall into the bug chaser category, and
that AIDS groups and homosexual public health officials are covering
up the phenomenon.
Yeah, its an active cover-up, because they know about
[bug chasing]. Theyre in denial of this issue, Cabaj
told Rolling Stone. This is a difficult issue that dredges
up some images about gay men that they dont want to have to
deal with. They dont want to shine a light on this topic because
they dont want people to even know that this behavior exists.
When the Rolling Stone article broke, however, Cabaj was immediately
blasted by homosexual activists for his comments. He has since denied
using the 25% figure.
AIDS
funding
With the potential for a second wave of AIDS infections being driven
by carelessness and sexual promiscuity among homosexual men, some
are calling for a reevaluation of the nations funding priorities
for AIDS.
Critics argue that AIDS funding has become such a priority for the
federal government because it is so closely connected with the politically
potent homosexual movement, not because it is more lethal than other
diseases.
While more than 15,000 people die each year in the U.S. from AIDS,
the number of Americans dying from other diseases dwarfs that figure.
For example, 700,000 people die each year from heart disease, while
roughly 550,000 die from cancer.
Critics have long noted that when federal expenditures per disease
deaths are compared, AIDS funding is seriously bloated. In 2002,
according to the Family Research Council, tax monies distributed
through the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for the National
Cancer Institute amounted to roughly $7,700 for each death caused
by cancer. The NIH also spent $6,949 per diabetes death and $2,714
per cardiovascular death. Meanwhile, the NIH spends an eye-popping
$164,000 per AIDS death despite the fact that the number
of deaths from that disease is not even in the top 15 causes of
death in the U.S.
Reuters, 2/11/03;
USA Today, 2/12/03; ABCNews.com, 2/11/03; Rolling Stone, 2/6/03;
Culture Facts, 5/3/02
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