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The battle over the Ten Commandments monument I brought into Alabamas
Supreme Court is not about a monument and not about politics. (The
battle is not even about religion, a term defined by our Founders
as the duty we owe to our creator and the manner for discharging
it.) Federal Judge Myron Thompson, who ordered the monuments
removal, and I are in perfect agreement on the fact that the issue
in this case is: Can the state acknowledge God?
Those were the precise words used by Judge Thompson in his closing
remarks in open court. Today, I argue for the rule of law, and against
any unilateral declaration of a judge to ban the acknowledgment
of God in the public sector.
We must acknowledge God in the public sector because the state constitution
explicitly requires us to do so. The Alabama Constitution specifically
invokes the favor and guidance of Almighty God as the
basis for our laws and justice system. As the chief justice of the
states supreme court I am entrusted with the sacred duty to
uphold the states constitution. I have taken an oath before
God and man to do such, and I will not waver from that commitment.
By telling the state of Alabama that it may not acknowledge God,
Judge Thompson effectively dismantled the justice system of the
state. Judge Thompson never declared the Alabama Constitution unconstitutional,
but the essence of his ruling was to prohibit judicial officers
from obeying the very constitution they are sworn to uphold. In
so doing, Judge Thompson and all who supported his order, violated
the rule of law.
Alabama Attorney General Bill Pryor and my fellow justices have
argued that they must act to remove the monument to preserve the
rule of law. But the precise opposite is true: Article VI of the
U. S. Constitution makes explicitly clear that the Constitution,
and the laws made pursuant to it, are the supreme Law of the
Land. Judge Thompson and the judges of the 11th U.S. Circuit
Court of Appeals have all sworn oaths which bind them to support
the Constitution as it is written not as they would personally
prefer it to be written.
By subjugating the people of Alabama to the unconstitutional edict
by Judge Thompson, that public officials may not acknowledge God,
the attorney general and my colleagues have made the fiat opinion
of a judge supreme over the text of the Constitution. While agreeing
with me that the Constitution is supreme, and that the opinion of
Judge Thompson was contrary to the Constitution, the attorney general
has argued that he must follow an order he himself believes to be
in direct violation of the supreme law of the land.

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One of the great influences on the Founding Fathers, common law
sage William Blackstone, once pointed out that judges do not make
laws, they interpret them. No judge has the authority to impose
his will on the people of a state, and no judge has the constitutional
authority to forbid public officials from acknowledging the same
God specifically mentioned in the charter documents of our nation,
the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution.
My decision to disregard the unlawful order of the federal judge
was not civil disobedience, but the lawful response of the highest
judicial officer of the state to his oath of office. Had the judge
declared the 13th Amendment prohibition on involuntary slavery to
be illegal, or ordered the churches of my state burned to the ground,
there would be little question in the minds of the people of Alabama
and the U.S. that such actions should be ignored as unconstitutional
and beyond the legitimate scope of a judges authority. Judge
Thompsons decision to unilaterally void the duties of elected
officials under the state constitution and to prohibit judges from
acknowledging God is equally unlawful.
For half a century the fanciful tailors of revisionist jurisprudence
have been working to strip the public sector naked of every vestige
of God and morality. They have done so based on fake readings and
inconsistent applications of the First Amendment. They have said
it is all right for the U.S. Supreme Court to publicly place the
Ten Commandments on its walls, for Congress to open in prayer and
for state capitols to have chaplains as long as the
words and ideas communicated by such do not really mean what they
purport to communicate. They have trotted out before the public
using words never mentioned in the U.S. Constitution, like separation
of church and state, to advocate, not the legitimate jurisdictional
separation between the church and state, but the illegitimate separation
of God and state.
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The First Amendment says that Congress shall make no law
respecting the establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free
exercise thereof. It does not take a constitutional scholar
to recognize that I am not Congress, and no law has been passed.
Nevertheless, Judge Thompsons order states that the acknowledgment
of God crosses the line between the permissible and the impermissible
and that to acknowledge God is to violate the Constitution. Not
only does Judge Thompson put himself above the law, but above God,
as well. I say enough is enough. We must dare defend our rights
as Alabamas state motto declares. No judge or man can dictate
what we believe or in Whom we believe. The Ninth and 10th Amendments
are not a part of the Constitution simply to make the Bill of Rights
a round number. The Ninth Amendment secured our right as a people.
The 10th guaranteed our right as a sovereign state. Those are the
rules of law.
Roy Moore is the chief justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama.
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